German Manufacturing Struggles to Grow
By Dr. Chris Kuehl | February 12, 2025
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The German manufacturing sector has been in recession for several years now (it seems). The country’s purchasing managers’ index (PMI) is still the second lowest in the world. Problems with the war in Ukraine, decisions on energy (pushing Germany’s price-per-kilowatt-hour to the top five highest in the world), challenges with distribution (stemming from Rhine River […]
About the Author
Dr. Chris Kuehl
Chris is the managing director of Armada Corporate Intelligence. Armada’s mission is to combine the traditions of corporate and competitive intelligence with strategic and tactical planning to provide clients with a clear view of the world they exist in and what they can do to advance their goals. Major clients include YRC Freight, TranSystems, Kansas City Southern Railroad, C-Biz, and others. Chris Kuehl serves as economic analyst for the Fabricators & Manufacturers Association International® (FMA). One of his major roles at FMA is writing an economic e-newsletter titled Fabrinomics®, specifically designed to aid business decision-making by management and shop owners in the metal forming and fabricating industry. Chris also conducts workshops for FMA at major conferences and trade shows.
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